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Glucose screening and glucose tolerance tests



Why do I need a glucose test during pregnancy?


Most health professionals often recommend a glucose tolerance test (also called a glucose tolerance test or TAG) between 24 and 28 weeks of pregnancy to detect gestational diabetes.

Gestational diabetes is a condition for the blood sugar that some women suffer during pregnancy. Between 2 and 5 percent of pregnant women develop this condition, making it one of the most common health problems during pregnancy. And because the condition rarely causes symptoms, testing is the only way to know if you have it.

Like any screening test, CBT will not give you a diagnosis. Instead, it is designed to identify as many women as possible who may have a problem and need more testing to find out more. Therefore, a positive result does not mean that you have gestational diabetes.

In fact, only about one-third of women who are a positive result on the glucose screen actually have the condition. If the test is positive, the glucose tolerance test (glucose tolerance test) is passed - a longer and more definitive test that will tell you if you have gestational diabetes.

Your doctor may want to get tested, and at 24 weeks a routine urinalysis shows a high amount of sugar in the urine or high risk if considered. If the results are normal, it will be tested again in 24 to 28 weeks.

Of course, if you have been diagnosed with diabetes before pregnancy, you do not need to be examined. Instead, you will continue to work with your doctor to control your illness during pregnancy.

How is glucose testing done?

When you get to the test, you are given a sugar solution containing 50 grams of glucose. The substance has a very sweet flavor of soda (comes in cola, orange or lime flavor), and you have to get it all in five minutes. Some centers are cold or let it pour over ice and cold drink.

An hour later (bring something to read!), A blood sample is taken from your arm to check your blood sugar level. The idea is to see how efficiently your body handles sugar. The results will be available in a few days.

If the reading is too high, what happens from 15 to 23 percent of the time, you will be asked to return for a three-hour glucose tolerance test to see if you really have gestational diabetes. The good news is that most women whose screening tests show blood sugar do not seem to have gestational diabetes.

Does the test make me sick?

Some mothers feel nauseous after drinking the glucose solution, and some even vomit. You can help eat something just hours before the test. If you vomit shortly after drinking, you should come back another day and repeat the test.

It is the increasingly common effect that women feel sick during the three-hour glucose tolerance test because the solution to this test can be twice as sweet or contain twice the amount of liquid The test tests, and you should drink after a fast.

What is the glucose tolerance test?

The exact procedure varies, but you are generally invited to eat a dinner late the night before the test. After that you may be prompted not to eat or drink anything but sips of water, then you want to schedule the first test in the morning.

When it comes to the test, a blood sample was taken to measure the fasting blood sugar level. You will then take a more concentrated dose or a larger volume of the glucose solution. At that time, they prepare for three other armpits, as their blood is analyzed every hour for the next three hours. The technician must alternate the arms each time the blood is drawn.

You will no doubt have to wear something that distracts you because you have to sit in the waiting room when your blood is not drawn. Also bring something to eat after taking the last blood sample as you are likely to be hungry.

If one of the readings is abnormal, you may need to perform another test later in your pregnancy. Or your doctor may ask you to make some changes to your diet and exercise routine.

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