Rheumatic disease that affects the joints and connective tissues. Arthritis, gout and ankylosing spondylitis are just three of the more than 100 types of rheumatic diseases.
More than 100 diseases are classified as rheumatic diseases, including many types of arthritis. Arthritic conditions are characterized by red, swollen and inflamed connective tissue joints such as cartilage, synovial tissue and tendons. Other rheumatic diseases are considered autoimmune diseases, which means that the body's immune system becomes parts of the body.
"Rheumatic diseases are found to affect the joints," says Kevin Deane, MD, assistant professor of medicine at the Division of Rheumatology at the University of Colorado Health Sciences Center in Denver. "This can be simple wear and tear, old arthritis, joint problems caused by infection, autoimmune disorders, diseases or crystals such as gout."
The term rheumatism comes from the Greek root "rheumatism," says Dr. Deane, "which means that the flow has come to mean" linked to the joint. "
According to some estimates, 46 million people in the US Who live with rheumatic diseases, which are the most common causes of reduced mobility.
Rheumatic diseases
These are some of the most common rheumatic diseases:
Ankylosing spondylitis.
This is the most common spondyloarthropies, rheumatic diseases that specifically affect the spine. Ankylosing spondylitis, the most common in young adults, also inflames the hip, knee and shoulder tendons, causing pain and stiffness.
Fibromyalgia.
Millions of adults struggle with chronic fatigue and pain from this rheumatic disease, which attacks the muscles and tendons that support the joints, causing stiffness and pain and sleep disorders. Fibromyalgia is nine times more likely to occur in a woman than in a man.
gout
About 2.1 million adults have this rheumatic disease, which is characterized by uric acid crystals in the joints - usually the big toe - that cause episodes of pain and swelling. Gout is often a problem for men than for women.
Infectious arthritis.
Some forms of arthritis are caused by viral or bacterial infections. For example, Lyme disease, as a result of a tick bite in specific bacteria, can cause inflammation, pain and stiffness in the joints. Other types include parvovirus arthritis and gonococcal arthritis. Identifying these early infections means that antibiotics can be used to prevent joint damage.
Juvenile idiopathic arthritis. The most common arthritis in childhood rheumatic disease that causes pain, inflammation and loss of joint function and may be accompanied by fever and rash.
Lupus.
Technically known as systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), rheumatic disease is an autoimmune disease. About 150 000 people living with lupus, which attacks the cells and tissues of the body, causing damage to the joints and organs of the body. Eighty-five percent of people with lupus are women.
Osteoarthritis.
This is the most common type of arthritis. It affects 27 million adults in the United States. This rheumatic disease destroys cartilage and bones, causing pain and disability.
Polymyalgia rheumatica.
This rheumatic disease is usually a warning sign of diseased arteries (giant cell arteritis) and can cause headaches, inflammation, involuntary weight loss and fever. People with this disease have morning stiffness, aches and pains in the lower back, neck, hips and shoulders. These symptoms are due to damage to the tendons, muscles, ligaments and tissues of the joints.
Psoriatic arthritis.
This is a form of arthritis that occurs in people with psoriasis on the skin. This painful disease that affects the joints of the fingers and toes and create visible changes in the fingers and toes.
Reactive arthritis.
Also known as Reiter's syndrome, it is another spondylarthropie. This rheumatic disease is often caused by an infection in the intestine, urinary tract or other organs. People with reactive arthritis develop rashes, sores in mouth and eye disorders.
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