How do I know if I have diabetes?
Your doctor may suspect you have diabetes if you have risk factors for diabetes, or if you have high blood sugar in your urine. If your pancreas produces little or no insulin (type 1 diabetes) or the body does not respond normally to insulin (type 2 diabetes), your blood sugar level may be high.
Being diagnosed begins with one of three tests. In most cases, your doctor will want to repeat a test that is high in order to confirm the diagnosis:
A fasting blood glucose test is a blood glucose test taken in the morning before eating. A level of 126 mg / dL or more may mean you have diabetes.
An oral glucose tolerance test (PTOG) includes taking a drink that contains glucose and then checking your blood sugar every 30 to 60 minutes for up to 3 hours. If the glucose level is 200 mg / dL or more than 2 hours, then you may have diabetes.
The A1c test is a simple blood test that shows the average blood glucose level for the last 2-3 months. An A1c of 6.5% or more may mean you have diabetes.
Your doctor may also suggest an examination of zinc autoantibodies 8 (ZnT8Ab). This blood test - as well as information and other test results - can help determine if a person has type 1 diabetes instead of another type. The objective of the ZnT8Ab test is a quick and accurate diagnosis that can lead to timely treatment.
What are the treatments for diabetes?
Diabetes is a serious illness that can not be managed on its own. Your doctor will help you develop a diabetes treatment plan that is convenient and understandable for you. You may also need other medical professionals on your diabetes treatment team, including a foot doctor, a nutritionist, an ophthalmologist, and a diabetes specialist (called an endocrinologist).
Diabetes treatment requires you to keep a close watch on your blood sugar level (and maintain a goal set by your doctor) with a combination of medication, exercise and diet. Paying special attention to what you eat and what you eat, you can minimize or avoid the "inflection" effect of rapidly changing blood sugar, which may require rapid changes in drug testing, especially insulin.
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