HIV / AIDS has infected more than 34 million people worldwide in 2011 and 3.4 million are under the age of 15. HIV / AIDS is a pandemic continues to spread without any guarantee of cure or vaccine at this time. Know how to protect and help prevent the spread of HIV-aids to others.
1. Abstinence
One of the most effective methods to prevent HIV-aids transmission is to abstain from sexual activity. Although it is difficult for most men and women who wish to have children, it is mainly covered by religious norms, social laws or determined based on their territory. Abstaining from sex significantly reduces the risk of HIV-aids infection and, if this is not possible, take precautions such as safe sex to protect against the virus.
2. Avoid multiple sexual partners
Having more than one sexual partner can increase the risk of HIV-aids infection. HIV-aids can be asymptomatic or show no signs at all for several years and is at risk of being exposed to people who are unaware of their HIV-aids status.
3. Sex always without risk
Condoms are inexpensive and sometimes free of health centers that are promoted to protect themselves from HIV-aids and other sexually transmitted infections. Consistent condom use reduces transmission of HIV-aids and sexually transmitted diseases, even among HIV-aids-positive partners. In addition, two HIV-aids positive partners who consistently use condoms reduce multiple transmission of HIV-aids strain among them.
4. TESTS
It is very frightening and humiliating time to get tested for HIV-aids or STDs, but having a medical examination can prevent you from having HIV-aids / STI complications and helping others to be protected against it. Hospitals and other health institutions with an evaluation of STDs must respect patient confidentiality, ensuring their privacy and titles. Apart from that, if a test reveals a problem, medical experts can quickly solve the problem of managing other complications.
5. Verification of the way of life
Multiple sexual partners, unprotected sex and sharing needles are considered a risky lifestyle to be infected with HIV. HIV-aids can be transmitted by blood or body fluids such as semen, prior to ejaculation and vaginal discharge, and have a risky lifestyle makes them extremely vulnerable to HIV / AIDS.
- Do not reuse needles and syringes
- Never share needles and syringes
- Wear gloves or protective devices necessary for direct contact with body fluids
6. Get Informed
There is nothing wrong with looking for facts about HIV / AIDS and health officials recommend the world to educate about the disease. Sex education can be a problem, nor has it questioned because of moral or social, but information must flow to prevent someone from exposure to the risk of the virus lethal and incurable.
7. Consider circumcision
Although not required by law, male circumcision was recommended by medical groups such as the Mayo Clinic to help reduce the risk of HIV-aids transmission. Circumcision is also related to reducing the risk of transmission of other sexually transmitted diseases such as syphilis and gonorrhea.
8. Microbicides for sexually transmitted diseases
Use microbicides or pharmacological agents that can destroy microorganisms such as bacteria and viruses that cause infection. It is usually available in many forms such as gels, creams, sprays or pills developed for vaginal and anal sex. Provides protection against condom failure or breakage. Remember, do not use medications not prescribed by a licensed physician.
9. Take the medication and tell your sexual partners if you have HIV-aids
Be prepared and responsible for your life and for others as well. Get medical attention if necessary, take your medication right away to reduce the complications of HIV-aids and reduce transmission to other people. Also, be considerate and kind to tell your sexual partners if you have HIV-aids and encourage them to be tested to help stop the spread.
10. If you are pregnant, do not be afraid to seek medical attention
HIV-aids can be transmitted from mother to child during pregnancy and if she took treatment during this time, the baby has a greater chance of avoiding infection by about two thirds.
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